Sunday, February 1, 2009

60 years and counting

THE RIVER

When General Saw Ba U Gyi established the rebel Karen National Union movement in 1949, shortly after Burma declared its independence from Britain, I wonder if he knew just how long the struggle would be.

We are at 7 Brigade HQ, just inside the Burmese border, a short boat ride across the river from Thailand, to celebrate the Karen 60th Revolution Day. There is a large picture of General U Gyi and many Karen flags strung around the large dusty parade ground. U Gyi's four principles of resistance are displayed: “There shall be no surrender; The recognition of the Karen State must be completed; We shall retain our arms; and We shall decide our own political destiny.”

Our journey started in Mae Pa, a small village outside of Mae Sot, where we were picked up by Niemh and Jack. A pickup truck loaded with sleeping bags, mosquito nets, water, toilet paper, backpacks and people ( total of 9) set off on the 2 hour drive to 7 Brigade. After passing the requisite Thai checkpoints and delivering requisite 'presents' , we pulled off the high way, down a rutted road and stopped by a farmer's field. We would walk the rest of the way to the river crossing, 'for security', while the truck drove to another crossing spot upriver. As we shouldered back packs and walked the 1/2 kilometer through fields and hills to the river bank the sun was just disappearing behind the Burmese mountains. Cool breeze on our faces, cool water on our feet as we sloshed towards our boat.
WALKING TO THE BOAT

THE BOAT

Climbing the short hill from the river bank to HQ, we see soldiers everywhere, many with antiquated firearms, RPGs, some wearing sneakers, and all looking proud. A constant flow of long-tail boats brings hundreds of Karen across the river, against a backdrop of steep forested mountains and valleys. There are people everywhere; along with chickens and ducks and geese. Plastic tarps and bales of hay lie on the ground for people to sleep on. There is a VIP area for military brass and important guests; tables and plastic chairs have been set out and the trees are decorated with bouquets of roses, already starting to wilt in the heat. Paths have been marked out with painted white stones as well as bouquets of flowers on posts. There is an exhibition hall with wall displays of photos and text on KNU history and its leaders. The Karen Womens' Organization is selling traditional Karen clothing and T shirts. There is also a small display of Karen baskets, tools, and fishing gear. All under the ever-present dim glare (a prime example of oxymoron!) of flourescent lighting powered by ancient generators.

Our sleeping quarters are a thatched bamboo platform. The loo is a couple of hundred yards back up the path. There is a cook hut next to us, and cooking fires all around. After sorting out the sleeping arrangements ( there is much discussion about unmarried guys sleeping in the same place as unmarried women.....it's decided that the mosquito nets will serve as effective deterrents to any hanky-panky...) we walk towards the enormous parade ground where the celebrations are taking place. James (photographer) and Tor (norwegian journalist) go off to take photos before the light fades; Niemh, Jack ( his dad is 2 IC here), Trudy, Mike, Nat and I make slow progress as we keep bumping into former students and friends. Stalls selling snacks and drinks, kids running around while the parents and grandparents chat, and speeches, mostly ignored, blare from crackly speakers.
SLEEPING QUARTERS

THE ESSENTIALS

Doh dancing under the moon

HEADBAND

Jack's family has prepared huge amounts of food for us: rice, chicken, pork, all washed down with bottled water. Now it's time to watch the traditional Karen dancing competitions and be deafeaned by the rock bands that are cheek by jowl with the dancers.

Doh dancing is very energetic; dancers are constantly in motion, hands and wrists twirling, feet ( clad in white socks ) skipping, hopping, dipping. While dancing, they sing, accompanied by percussion and a chorus. The dance vocabulary is uncomplicated but the patterns of choreography are not. All this done on tarpaulin-covered ground, full of bumps and dips, Boys wear longys in brilliant blues, yellows, and greens, with long sleeved white shirts under a traditional woven Karen top. Girls wear bright sarongs in neon fuschia or yellow, form-fitting Karen blouses in matching color and flick white hankies attached to a finger. Everyone has a head band of some sort. The dances are looooong, 20 to 30 minutes, so when the troupe is finished they are dripping and their once white socks are grey.

BOYS DANCING


The rock band is mostly loud and very popular. There's a sliver of moon and Venus shines brilliantly.


SHIRT WITH A MESSAGE

After a '3 in 1' Nescafe ( coffee, powdered milk, sugar in a packet, add hot water) we head for bed. The music continues, the generators throb, and at 1 am we are awakened by the sounds of rocket fire. No, it's not an attack, it's only fireworks. Yikes!

More speeches, more coffee, more dancing, more friends

8:00 A.M. THE MOUNTAINS


8:15 A.M. THE COFFEE

By 7:30 a.m., things are cooking, people are gathering at the parade ground, and we are uncurling ourselves from the little balls we've curled into trying to stay warm. '3 in 1' coffee has never tasted better.

WAITING AND WATCHING





MORNING MIST














Speeches by KNU leaders, awards presentations, more speeches, as the mist fades from the mountains and the sun gets hot. Karen flags flapping, KNU soldiers march around the field and then disassemble as friends and family rush to have their photo taken next to someone with a gun. In the meantime, all the doh dancers take to the field and start dancing; what a din! what a lot of dust! what a lot of fun!

NAT & NOMEN, 1st. YEAR MY STORY STUDENT












THE PARTY'S OVER

Sleeping, Eating, Waiting, Eating, Leaving








CHECK OUT THE HAIRCUT




FATHER, SON & WIFE



NAT IN A HOLE


COFFEE BAR



PACKING UP THE DRUMS













FAREWELL

We slept, we ate, we visited former students and friends, we ate some more, we napped, and late Saturday afternoon, we left, a little tired, a little dirty, and very happy. Thank you, Jack and Niemh.